Synopsis

This module is an add-on for Django REST Framework that serves a django model respecting the Linked Data Platform convention.

It aims at enabling people with little development skills to serve their own data, to be used with a LDP application.

Requirements

• Django (known to work with django 1.11)
• Django Rest Framework
• pyld
• django-guardian
• djangorestframework-guardian

Installation

1. Install this module and all its dependencies

pip install djangoldp

2. Create a django project

django-admin startproject myldpserver

3. Create your django model inside a file myldpserver/myldpserver/models.py Note that container_path will be use to resolve instance iri and container iri In the future it could also be used to auto configure django router (e.g. urls.py)

from djangoldp.models import Model

class Todo(Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    deadline = models.DateTimeField()
    

3.1. Configure container path (optional) By default it will be "todos/" with an S for model called Todo

<Model>._meta.container_path = "/my-path/"

3.2. Configure field visibility (optional) Note that at this stage you can limit access to certain fields of models using

<Model>._meta.serializer_fields (<>list of field names to show>)

For example, if you have a model with a related field with type django.contrib.auth.models.User you don't want to show personal details or password hashes.

E.g.

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

User._meta.serializer_fields  = ('username','first_name','last_name')

Note that this will be overridden if you explicitly set the fields= parameter as an argument to LDPViewSet.urls(), and filtered if you set the excludes= parameter.

4. Add a url in your urls.py:

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from djangoldp.views import LDPViewSet
from .models import Todo

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^', include('djangoldp.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), # Optional
]

This creates 2 routes for each Model, one for the list, and one with an ID listing the detail of an object.

You could also only use this line in settings.py instead:

ROOT_URLCONF = 'djangoldp.urls'

5. In the settings.py file, add your application name at the beginning of the application list, and add the following lines

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static')
LDP_RDF_CONTEXT = 'https://cdn.happy-dev.fr/owl/hdcontext.jsonld'

6. You can also register your model for the django administration site

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Todo

admin.site.register(Todo)

7. You then need to have your WSGI server pointing on myldpserver/myldpserver/wsgi.py

8. You will probably need to create a super user

./manage.py createsuperuser

9. If you have no CSS on the admin screens :

./manage.py collectstatic

Execution

To start the server, cd to the root of your Django project and run :

python3 manage.py runserver

Custom Parameters to LDPViewSet

lookup_field

Can be used to use a slug in the url instead of the primary key.

LDPViewSet.urls(model=User, lookup_field='username')

nested_fields

list of ForeignKey, ManyToManyField, OneToOneField and their reverse relations. When a field is listed in this parameter, a container will be created inside each single element of the container.

In the following example, besides the urls /members/ and /members/<pk>/, two other will be added to serve a container of the skills of the member: /members/<pk>/skills/ and /members/<pk>/skills/<pk>/

   <Model>._meta.nested_fields=["skills"]

From the 0.5 we added permissions check by default on every route, so you may encounter 400 errors code on your POST requests. You can disable those checks by specifying the permission_classes as an empty array in our URLs files.

   <Model>.permissions_classes=[]

Custom Meta options on models

rdf_type

auto_author

This property allows to associate a model with the logged in user.

class MyModel(models.Model):
    author_user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
    class Meta:
        auto_author = 'author_user'

Now when an instance of MyModel is saved, its author_user property will be set to the current user.

permissions_classes

This allows you to add permissions for AnonymousUser, logged in user, author ... in the url: Currently, there are 3 choices :

• ObjectPermission
• AnonymousReadOnly
• InboxPermissions Specific permissin classes can be developed to fit special needs.

ObjectPermission give permissions assign in the administration

AnonymousReadOnly gives these permissions:

• Anonymous users: can read all posts
• Logged in users: can read all posts + create new posts
• Author: can read all posts + create new posts + update their own

from djangoldp.models import Model
from djangoldp.permissions import AnonymousReadonly

class Todo(Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    deadline = models.DateTimeField()
    
    class Meta:
        permission_classes =  AnonymousReadonly

InboxPermissions is used for, well, notifications:

• Anonymous users: can create notifications but can't read
• Logged in users: can create notifications but can't read
• Inbox owners: can read + update all notifications

from django.conf.urls import url
from djangoldp.views import LDPViewSet
from djangoldp.permissions import NotificationsPermissions

class Project(Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    deadline = models.DateTimeField()
    
    class Meta:
        permission_classes =  InbcxPermissions

Important note: If you need to give permissions to owner's object, don't forget to add auto_author in model's meta

view_set

In case of custom viewset, you can use

from djangoldp.models import Model

class Todo(Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    deadline = models.DateTimeField()
    
    class Meta:
        view_set =  TodoViewSet

container_path

See 3.1. Configure container path (optional)

serializer_fields

from djangoldp.models import Model

class Todo(Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    deadline = models.DateTimeField()
    
    class Meta:
        serializer_fields =  ['name']

Only name will be serialized

Custom urls

To add customs urls who can not be add through the Model class, it's possible de create a file named djangoldp_urls.py. It will be executed like an urls.py file

License

Licence MIT